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Student Rights

Student Discrimination and Harassment

Schools have an obligation under state and federal law to ensure that students have access to equal educational opportunities and to provide a learning environment that is free from discrimination and harassment. This includes developing and implementing policies and procedures that protect student rights, as well as responding to and investigating complaints of alleged discrimination and harassment.

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We serve school districts in an advisory capacity, helping institutions align their policies and procedures with applicable state and federal anti-discrimination laws. Our attorneys also represent districts facing legal challenges, including complaints with the U.S. Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights and the Illinois Department of Human Rights, and complex litigation matters.

Student Discipline

School districts are faced with the increasingly difficult challenge of maintaining a safe and secure learning environment in their schools. Unfortunately, maintaining a safe learning environment may require the school to proceed with disciplinary action where a student has violated the student code of conduct.

At Robbins Schwartz, our attorneys have extensive knowledge of Senate Bill 100, the state law governing student discipline. Our attorneys work closely with administrators and school staff to develop and implement legally sound disciplinary policies and procedures. Our attorneys provide day-to-day guidance on student discipline matters and represent schools in student discipline hearings, including suspension review hearings and expulsion hearings.

The Concept Of Learning For Self Improvement

Transgender, Nonbinary, and Gender Non-Conforming Student Rights

Under both state and federal law, students who identify as transgender, nonbinary, and gender non-conforming must be educated in an environment free from discrimination, harassment, and bullying. School districts must ensure that their policies, procedures, and practices support students who identify as transgender, nonbinary, and gender non-conforming, in accordance with their legal obligations. These obligations extend to the instructional setting, as well as the extra-curricular setting and athletics.

Our attorneys have extensive experience working with school districts to ensure compliance with schools’ legal obligations. We advise schools on the development and implementation of policies and procedures and also represent school districts that face legal challenges, including complaints filed with the US Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights and the Illinois Department of Human Services, pertaining to the education of transgender, non-binary, and gender non-conforming students, as well as formal litigation matters.

Student Bullying

With the growing presence of social media in schools, educational institutions are faced with increasing challenges in managing student bullying, particularly cyberbullying in schools. State law places specific mandates on educational institutions with respect to addressing allegations of bullying, harassment, and intimidation.

Our attorneys have extensive knowledge of evolving state anti-bullying laws. We work closely with school administrators and school staff to develop practical and legally sound policies and procedures for ensuring compliance with state law. We also provide technical assistance to schools in addressing allegations of bullying, to support our clients’ compliance with their legal obligations.

Our Services Include:

  • Maintenance of destruction of student records
  • Sharing of Student Information
  • Responding to subpoenas and requests for records

Student Confidentiality

Educational institutions have a legal obligation to protect student privacy and confidentiality, which includes complying with state and federal laws governing student records. Our attorneys have extensive knowledge of the Illinois School Student Records Act and the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, and the implications of these laws on educational institutions. We provide guidance and technical support to clients on a variety of student records issues, including maintenance and destruction of student records, responding to subpoenas and attorney requests for records, and sharing of student information with outside agencies and organizations such as law enforcement and the Illinois Department of Child and Family Services.

Keeping You Informed

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Municipal Updates

Public Act 104-0854: Changes to E-Bike and Micromobility Device Legislation

Effective January 1, 2027, Public Act 104-0854 (the “Act”) substantially revises the Illinois Vehicle Code. The Act responds to the growing use of electric bikes, scooters, and other personal mobility devices by establishing new statutory definitions and a statewide framework for their operation. The legislation also clarifies when units of ...
General Updates

Assessing Data Centers: New White Paper Provides Illinois Framework

Data centers have become a flashpoint in debates over energy, infrastructure, and economic development in Illinois and nationwide. Yet one of their most far-reaching effects may ultimately be felt on local property tax rolls. Beneath the controversies making headlines lies another consequential issue: their potential to significantly reshape the property ...
General Updates

Seventh Circuit Considers a Firefighter’s First Amendment Right to Post Offensive Content on Facebook

Factual Background Do public employees have the right, under the First Amendment, to post racially charged and offensive content on Facebook? On July 16, 2026, the Seventh Circuit issued an opinion that considered this question when evaluating the case of Sam Inendino, a firefighter and EMT for the Chicago Fire ...
Higher Education Updates

Federal Court Invalidates Illinois Tuition and State Aid Provisions for Undocumented Students

On July 24, 2026, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Illinois issued final judgment in United States v. State of Illinois, No. 25-cv-1691-DWD, holding that several Illinois higher education statutes are unconstitutional and invalid as applied to individuals who are not lawfully present in the United States. ...
Together at Robbins Schwartz

Get to Know Niki!

Nikoleta Lamprinakos is an experienced trial lawyer who defends government officials and entities in civil rights, employment, and tort cases. She has won complex cases in state and federal courts, mentors associates as leader of her firm’s litigation group, and contributes to the Illinois Association of School Boards Guide to ...
K-12 Updates

Governor Signs Extension of School District Interfund Transfer Authority Through 2029

Governor Pritzker has signed Public Act 104-0602, extending Illinois school districts' authority to make certain interfund transfers through June 30, 2029. The Act was signed on July 24, 2026, and took effect immediately. Section 17-2A of the School Code permits school districts outside Chicago to transfer money among certain operating ...